To Kill A Mockingbird
Author: Harper Lee
Publisher: J. B. Lippincott & Co.
Publication Date: July 1960
There is arguably no better time to read this book than now. Then again, that might be true of every year since this book was published more than half a century ago. While To Kill A Mockingbird is set in a town far removed from our place and time, the themes it addresses and the choices made by its characters seem all too familiar. The setting is sleepy Maycomb, Alabama, in the Depression era 1930s. The fact that many of Maycomb’s inhabitants are segregated, racist, and hypocritical is neither unusual nor unexpected. Nor is the central horror of the book - the brutal persecution of a black man, Tom Robinson. Jean Louise “Scout” Finch, who is five years old when the story begins, is the narrator. She grows up with her father, a white widowed lawyer named Atticus, her brother Jem, four years her senior, and her friend, Dill who visits during summers. Everything changes for Scout’s family when Atticus agrees to defend Tom, who is accused of raping a white woman.
Lee’s choice of Scout as narrator allows us to discover Maycomb through the keyhole perspective of a precocious child. Scout awakens to the harsh realities of Maycomb - to racism and class conflict, to insensible hatred and to the cruelest falsehoods in the name of virtue. Our perception of Scout’s world grows with hers. There is no shortage of good stories about the complexities and terrible consequences of prejudice and hate. Why does a 60-year-old story remain not only relevant, but compelling? Maybe because it makes you not just furious, but sad. Deeply, profoundly sad. Fury is powerful, but often without constructive direction. Sadness makes us care and empathize, makes us not just want to destroy what’s wrong, but make things right.
To Kill A Mockingbird is also just a well-told story. The dialogue of the main characters fits and evokes the time period. Their vivid, unorthodox personalities help us feel a deeper connection with them as well as the whole of Maycomb. The experiences of Scout and Atticus certainly don’t promise us a better future, but they do show us why we must hope and try. I recommend this book to mature middle grade readers and up.
- D. K. Nuray